Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is the difference between a County
Mutual Insurance Company and any other mutual company such as NODAK
Mutual or Farmers Union
Mutual?
A. County Mutuals have been around since the late 1800’s
and are treated differently by state statute and insurance regulation. A
county mutual, however, is restricted to where and what it can insure.
For instance, a county mutual cannot sell homeowners' insurance in more than 30 counties in North Dakota. A county mutual is
usually “local” in territory but some have gone on
to become statewide companies.
Q. Are County
Mutual Insurance Companies financially safe?
A. Yes. All county mutual insurance companies are required
by state law to carry “reinsurance”. Reinsurance means
that in any given year, the Mutual company can only lose a certain
amount
of their reserves before the reinsurance company takes over paying
the claims. However, a county mutual can find itself in
financial trouble just like any Company through a series of bad
losses over successive
years.
Q. What
happens to my premiums?
A. Your premiums are used primarily to pay claims; however a
percentage of the premium goes to your agent, to the reinsurance company,
to the State and Federal government for taxes and for administrative
expense including, but not limited to, salaries, workman’s
compensation, unemployment tax, telephone, postage, printing
and overhead.
Q. My rates
have gone up in the last several years more than once and I have
not filed any claims. Why would they go
up?
A. Unfortunately, even though you have not filed claims recently,
many of your neighbors have gone through a series of catastrophic weather
related storms and individual home fires. Since the early 1990’s,
property companies in North Dakota have consistently paid
$1.10 in claims and other costs, for every $1.00 they have
collected.
In year
2001, ten companies left our state due to failure to earn
a profit over an extended period of time. Further, the
stock
market over the
last three plus years has not produced the investment income
most of the companies in our state had anticipated. Accordingly,
increasing
premiums has been the only way to keep companies from going
broke. Again, unfortunately, people who do not file claims
are expected
to
help pay for those that do. In essence, that is the concept
of insurance.
Q. My neighbor
got paid for his entire roof after a storm but his roof does
not look to me as if it were damaged. He
has not fixed
it in three years. What was the basis for totaling the
roof?
A. Sometimes damage may not be easily visible. Sometimes, the
roof may have suffered insignificant damage but was subject to liberal
adjusters. Often, it may be a combination of both. Insurance
payments for losses turned and paid should be repaired. Your
neighbor will not receive additional pay if additional storms
come through
your neighborhood. |